Njira yoyeserera ya PX yopitilira makutidwe ndi okosijeni
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Dongosololi limatengera lingaliro lopanga modular, ndipo zida zonse ndi mapaipi zimaphatikizidwa mu chimango.Ili ndi magawo atatu: gawo lodyetsa, gawo la oxidation reaction, ndi gawo lolekanitsa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono lowongolera, limatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapadera za machitidwe ovuta, kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuthamanga kwapamwamba, kuphulika, dzimbiri zamphamvu, zopinga zambiri, ndi kulamulira kovuta ndi kukhathamiritsa zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi kupanga PTA.Zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zowunikira pa intaneti zimakhala zolondola kwambiri komanso zokhudzidwa, ndipo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakulakwitsa kochepa pakuyesa.Kamangidwe ka mapaipi osiyanasiyana ndondomeko mu dongosolo ndi wololera ndi yosavuta ntchito.
Zida ndi mapaipi, ma valve, masensa ndi mapampu mu dongosololi amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera monga titaniyamu TA2, Hc276, PTFE, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimathetsa vuto la corrosiveness yamphamvu ya acetic acid.
Wolamulira wa PLC, makompyuta apakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera dongosolo, lomwe ndi nsanja yoyesera yotetezeka komanso yothandiza.
Basic ndondomeko
Preheat dongosolo, ndi kutsuka ndi nayitrogeni mpaka mpweya wopezeka mu mpweya wotuluka mchira ndi ziro.
Onjezani chakudya chamadzimadzi (acetic acid ndi chothandizira) mu dongosolo ndikutenthetsa mosalekeza dongosolo kuti lifike kutentha.
Onjezani mpweya wabwino, pitirizani kutenthetsa mpaka zomwe zayambika, ndikuyamba kusungunula.
Pamene madzi mlingo wa reactants kufika kutalika chofunika, kuyamba kulamulira kumaliseche, ndi kulamulira kumaliseche liwiro kusunga madzi mlingo khola.
Pazochitika zonsezi, kupanikizika m'dongosolo kumakhala kokhazikika chifukwa cha kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
Ndi kupitiriza ndondomeko anachita, kwa nsanja anachita, mpweya kuchokera pamwamba pa nsanja amalowa mpweya olekanitsa madzi kudzera condenser ndi kulowa mu thanki yosungirako zinthu.Itha kubwezeredwa ku nsanja kapena kutulutsidwa mu botolo la zinthu zosungiramo zinthu molingana ndi zoyeserera.
Pamachitidwe a ketulo, mpweya wochokera pachivundikiro cha ketulo ukhoza kulowetsedwa mu condenser panyumba ya nsanja.The condensed madzi amawapopa mmbuyo kwa riyakitala ndi zonse kutulutsa mpope, ndi mpweya amalowa mchira mpweya mankhwala dongosolo.